105 从前序与中序遍历序列构造二叉树

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public TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder) {
    return build(preorder, 0, preorder.length-1, inorder, 0, inorder.length-1);
}

private TreeNode build(int[] preorder, int preStart, int preEnd, 
               int[] inorder, int inStart, int inEnd) {

    if (preStart > preEnd) {
        return null;
    }

    // root 节点对应的值就是前序遍历数组的第一个元素
    int rootVal = preorder[preStart];
    // rootVal 在中序遍历数组中的索引
    int index = 0;
    for (int i = inStart; i <= inEnd; i++) {
        if (inorder[i] == rootVal) {
            index = i;
            break;
        }
    }

    int leftSize = index - inStart;

    // 先构造出当前根节点
    TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootVal);
    // 递归构造左右子树
    root.left = build(preorder, preStart + 1, preStart + leftSize,
                      inorder, inStart, index - 1);

    root.right = build(preorder, preStart + leftSize + 1, preEnd,
                       inorder, index + 1, inEnd);
    return root;
}